|
- /**
- * ```ts
- * type Either<E, A> = Left<E> | Right<A>
- * ```
- *
- * Represents a value of one of two possible types (a disjoint union).
- *
- * An instance of `Either` is either an instance of `Left` or `Right`.
- *
- * A common use of `Either` is as an alternative to `Option` for dealing with possible missing values. In this usage,
- * `None` is replaced with a `Left` which can contain useful information. `Right` takes the place of `Some`. Convention
- * dictates that `Left` is used for failure and `Right` is used for success.
- *
- *
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * const double = (n: number): number => n * 2
- *
- * export const imperative = (as: ReadonlyArray<number>): string => {
- * const head = (as: ReadonlyArray<number>): number => {
- * if (as.length === 0) {
- * throw new Error('empty array')
- * }
- * return as[0]
- * }
- * const inverse = (n: number): number => {
- * if (n === 0) {
- * throw new Error('cannot divide by zero')
- * }
- * return 1 / n
- * }
- * try {
- * return `Result is ${inverse(double(head(as)))}`
- * } catch (err: any) {
- * return `Error is ${err.message}`
- * }
- * }
- *
- * export const functional = (as: ReadonlyArray<number>): string => {
- * const head = <A>(as: ReadonlyArray<A>): E.Either<string, A> =>
- * as.length === 0 ? E.left('empty array') : E.right(as[0])
- * const inverse = (n: number): E.Either<string, number> =>
- * n === 0 ? E.left('cannot divide by zero') : E.right(1 / n)
- * return pipe(
- * as,
- * head,
- * E.map(double),
- * E.chain(inverse),
- * E.match(
- * (err) => `Error is ${err}`, // onLeft handler
- * (head) => `Result is ${head}` // onRight handler
- * )
- * )
- * }
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(imperative([1, 2, 3]), functional([1, 2, 3]))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(imperative([]), functional([]))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(imperative([0]), functional([0]))
- *
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- import { Alt2, Alt2C } from './Alt'
- import { Applicative2, Applicative2C } from './Applicative'
- import { Apply2 } from './Apply'
- import { Bifunctor2 } from './Bifunctor'
- import { Chain2 } from './Chain'
- import { ChainRec2, ChainRec2C } from './ChainRec'
- import { Compactable2C } from './Compactable'
- import { Eq } from './Eq'
- import { Extend2 } from './Extend'
- import { Filterable2C } from './Filterable'
- import { Foldable2 } from './Foldable'
- import { FromEither2 } from './FromEither'
- import { Lazy } from './function'
- import { Functor2 } from './Functor'
- import { Monad2, Monad2C } from './Monad'
- import { MonadThrow2, MonadThrow2C } from './MonadThrow'
- import { Monoid } from './Monoid'
- import { Option } from './Option'
- import { Pointed2 } from './Pointed'
- import { Predicate } from './Predicate'
- import { ReadonlyNonEmptyArray } from './ReadonlyNonEmptyArray'
- import { Refinement } from './Refinement'
- import { Semigroup } from './Semigroup'
- import { Show } from './Show'
- import { PipeableTraverse2, Traversable2 } from './Traversable'
- import { Witherable2C } from './Witherable'
- /**
- * @category model
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export interface Left<E> {
- readonly _tag: 'Left'
- readonly left: E
- }
- /**
- * @category model
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export interface Right<A> {
- readonly _tag: 'Right'
- readonly right: A
- }
- /**
- * @category model
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare type Either<E, A> = Left<E> | Right<A>
- /**
- * Constructs a new `Either` holding a `Left` value. This usually represents a failure, due to the right-bias of this
- * structure.
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const left: <E = never, A = never>(e: E) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * Constructs a new `Either` holding a `Right` value. This usually represents a successful value due to the right bias
- * of this structure.
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const right: <E = never, A = never>(a: A) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * @category type lambdas
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const URI = 'Either'
- /**
- * @category type lambdas
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare type URI = typeof URI
- declare module './HKT' {
- interface URItoKind2<E, A> {
- readonly [URI]: Either<E, A>
- }
- }
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const getShow: <E, A>(SE: Show<E>, SA: Show<A>) => Show<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const getEq: <E, A>(EL: Eq<E>, EA: Eq<A>) => Eq<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * Semigroup returning the left-most non-`Left` value. If both operands are `Right`s then the inner values are
- * concatenated using the provided `Semigroup`
- *
- * @example
- * import { getSemigroup, left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { SemigroupSum } from 'fp-ts/number'
- *
- * const S = getSemigroup<string, number>(SemigroupSum)
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(left('a'), left('b')), left('a'))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(left('a'), right(2)), right(2))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(right(1), left('b')), right(1))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(right(1), right(2)), right(3))
- *
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const getSemigroup: <E, A>(S: Semigroup<A>) => Semigroup<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * Builds a `Compactable` instance for `Either` given `Monoid` for the left side.
- *
- * @category filtering
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const getCompactable: <E>(M: Monoid<E>) => Compactable2C<'Either', E>
- /**
- * Builds a `Filterable` instance for `Either` given `Monoid` for the left side
- *
- * @category filtering
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const getFilterable: <E>(M: Monoid<E>) => Filterable2C<'Either', E>
- /**
- * Builds `Witherable` instance for `Either` given `Monoid` for the left side
- *
- * @category filtering
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const getWitherable: <E>(M: Monoid<E>) => Witherable2C<'Either', E>
- /**
- * The default [`Applicative`](#applicative) instance returns the first error, if you want to
- * get all errors you need to provide a way to concatenate them via a `Semigroup`.
- *
- * @example
- * import * as A from 'fp-ts/Apply'
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as S from 'fp-ts/Semigroup'
- * import * as string from 'fp-ts/string'
- *
- * const parseString = (u: unknown): E.Either<string, string> =>
- * typeof u === 'string' ? E.right(u) : E.left('not a string')
- *
- * const parseNumber = (u: unknown): E.Either<string, number> =>
- * typeof u === 'number' ? E.right(u) : E.left('not a number')
- *
- * interface Person {
- * readonly name: string
- * readonly age: number
- * }
- *
- * const parsePerson = (
- * input: Record<string, unknown>
- * ): E.Either<string, Person> =>
- * pipe(
- * E.Do,
- * E.apS('name', parseString(input.name)),
- * E.apS('age', parseNumber(input.age))
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(parsePerson({}), E.left('not a string')) // <= first error
- *
- * const Applicative = E.getApplicativeValidation(
- * pipe(string.Semigroup, S.intercalate(', '))
- * )
- *
- * const apS = A.apS(Applicative)
- *
- * const parsePersonAll = (
- * input: Record<string, unknown>
- * ): E.Either<string, Person> =>
- * pipe(
- * E.Do,
- * apS('name', parseString(input.name)),
- * apS('age', parseNumber(input.age))
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(parsePersonAll({}), E.left('not a string, not a number')) // <= all errors
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const getApplicativeValidation: <E>(SE: Semigroup<E>) => Applicative2C<'Either', E>
- /**
- * The default [`Alt`](#alt) instance returns the last error, if you want to
- * get all errors you need to provide a way to concatenate them via a `Semigroup`.
- *
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as S from 'fp-ts/Semigroup'
- * import * as string from 'fp-ts/string'
- *
- * const parseString = (u: unknown): E.Either<string, string> =>
- * typeof u === 'string' ? E.right(u) : E.left('not a string')
- *
- * const parseNumber = (u: unknown): E.Either<string, number> =>
- * typeof u === 'number' ? E.right(u) : E.left('not a number')
- *
- * const parse = (u: unknown): E.Either<string, string | number> =>
- * pipe(
- * parseString(u),
- * E.alt<string, string | number>(() => parseNumber(u))
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(parse(true), E.left('not a number')) // <= last error
- *
- * const Alt = E.getAltValidation(pipe(string.Semigroup, S.intercalate(', ')))
- *
- * const parseAll = (u: unknown): E.Either<string, string | number> =>
- * Alt.alt<string | number>(parseString(u), () => parseNumber(u))
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(parseAll(true), E.left('not a string, not a number')) // <= all errors
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const getAltValidation: <E>(SE: Semigroup<E>) => Alt2C<'Either', E>
- /**
- * @category mapping
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const map: <A, B>(f: (a: A) => B) => <E>(fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Functor: Functor2<URI>
- /**
- * @category constructors
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const of: <E = never, A = never>(a: A) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const Pointed: Pointed2<URI>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`ap`](#ap).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const apW: <E2, A>(fa: Either<E2, A>) => <E1, B>(fab: Either<E1, (a: A) => B>) => Either<E1 | E2, B>
- /**
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const ap: <E, A>(fa: Either<E, A>) => <B>(fab: Either<E, (a: A) => B>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const Apply: Apply2<URI>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Applicative: Applicative2<URI>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`chain`](#chain).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * const e1: E.Either<string, number> = E.right(1)
- * const e2: E.Either<number, number> = E.right(2)
- *
- * export const result1 = pipe(
- * // @ts-expect-error
- * e1,
- * E.chain(() => e2)
- * )
- *
- * // merged error types -----v-------------v
- * // const result2: E.Either<string | number, number>
- * export const result2 = pipe(
- * e1, // no error
- * E.chainW(() => e2)
- * )
- *
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.6.0
- */
- export declare const chainW: <E2, A, B>(f: (a: A) => Either<E2, B>) => <E1>(ma: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E2 | E1, B>
- /**
- * Composes computations in sequence, using the return value of one computation to determine the next computation.
- *
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const chain: <E, A, B>(f: (a: A) => Either<E, B>) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const Chain: Chain2<URI>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Monad: Monad2<URI>
- /**
- * Left-associative fold of a structure.
- *
- * @example
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- *
- * const startWith = 'prefix'
- * const concat = (a: string, b: string) => `${a}:${b}`
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right('a'), E.reduce(startWith, concat)),
- * 'prefix:a'
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.left('e'), E.reduce(startWith, concat)),
- * 'prefix'
- * )
- *
- * @category folding
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const reduce: <A, B>(b: B, f: (b: B, a: A) => B) => <E>(fa: Either<E, A>) => B
- /**
- * Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.
- *
- * @example
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import * as S from 'fp-ts/string'
- *
- * const yell = (a: string) => `${a}!`
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right('a'), E.foldMap(S.Monoid)(yell)),
- * 'a!'
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.left('e'), E.foldMap(S.Monoid)(yell)),
- * S.Monoid.empty
- * )
- *
- * @category folding
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const foldMap: <M>(M: Monoid<M>) => <A>(f: (a: A) => M) => <E>(fa: Either<E, A>) => M
- /**
- * Right-associative fold of a structure.
- *
- * @example
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- *
- * const startWith = 'postfix'
- * const concat = (a: string, b: string) => `${a}:${b}`
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right('a'), E.reduceRight(startWith, concat)),
- * 'a:postfix'
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.left('e'), E.reduceRight(startWith, concat)),
- * 'postfix'
- * )
- *
- * @category folding
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const reduceRight: <A, B>(b: B, f: (a: A, b: B) => B) => <E>(fa: Either<E, A>) => B
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Foldable: Foldable2<URI>
- /**
- * Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions from left to right, and collect the results.
- *
- * @example
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as RA from 'fp-ts/ReadonlyArray'
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import * as O from 'fp-ts/Option'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right(['a']), E.traverse(O.Applicative)(RA.head)),
- * O.some(E.right('a'))
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right([]), E.traverse(O.Applicative)(RA.head)),
- * O.none
- * )
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.6.3
- */
- export declare const traverse: PipeableTraverse2<URI>
- /**
- * Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right, and collect the results.
- *
- * @example
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import * as O from 'fp-ts/Option'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right(O.some('a')), E.sequence(O.Applicative)),
- * O.some(E.right('a'))
- * )
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(E.right(O.none), E.sequence(O.Applicative)),
- * O.none
- * )
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.6.3
- */
- export declare const sequence: Traversable2<URI>['sequence']
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Traversable: Traversable2<URI>
- /**
- * Map a pair of functions over the two type arguments of the bifunctor.
- *
- * @category mapping
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const bimap: <E, G, A, B>(f: (e: E) => G, g: (a: A) => B) => (fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<G, B>
- /**
- * Map a function over the first type argument of a bifunctor.
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const mapLeft: <E, G>(f: (e: E) => G) => <A>(fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<G, A>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Bifunctor: Bifunctor2<URI>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`alt`](#alt).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error and the return types will be merged.
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const altW: <E2, B>(that: Lazy<Either<E2, B>>) => <E1, A>(fa: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E2, A | B>
- /**
- * Identifies an associative operation on a type constructor. It is similar to `Semigroup`, except that it applies to
- * types of kind `* -> *`.
- *
- * In case of `Either` returns the left-most non-`Left` value (or the right-most `Left` value if both values are `Left`).
- *
- * | x | y | pipe(x, alt(() => y) |
- * | -------- | -------- | -------------------- |
- * | left(a) | left(b) | left(b) |
- * | left(a) | right(2) | right(2) |
- * | right(1) | left(b) | right(1) |
- * | right(1) | right(2) | right(1) |
- *
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.left('a'),
- * E.alt(() => E.left('b'))
- * ),
- * E.left('b')
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.left('a'),
- * E.alt(() => E.right(2))
- * ),
- * E.right(2)
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.right(1),
- * E.alt(() => E.left('b'))
- * ),
- * E.right(1)
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.right(1),
- * E.alt(() => E.right(2))
- * ),
- * E.right(1)
- * )
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const alt: <E, A>(that: Lazy<Either<E, A>>) => (fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Alt: Alt2<URI>
- /**
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const extend: <E, A, B>(f: (wa: Either<E, A>) => B) => (wa: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const Extend: Extend2<URI>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const ChainRec: ChainRec2<URI>
- /**
- * @since 2.6.3
- */
- export declare const throwError: MonadThrow2<URI>['throwError']
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.7.0
- */
- export declare const MonadThrow: MonadThrow2<URI>
- /**
- * @category instances
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const FromEither: FromEither2<URI>
- /**
- * @example
- * import { fromPredicate, left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * 1,
- * fromPredicate(
- * (n) => n > 0,
- * () => 'error'
- * )
- * ),
- * right(1)
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * -1,
- * fromPredicate(
- * (n) => n > 0,
- * () => 'error'
- * )
- * ),
- * left('error')
- * )
- *
- * @category lifting
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const fromPredicate: {
- <A, B extends A, E>(refinement: Refinement<A, B>, onFalse: (a: A) => E): (a: A) => Either<E, B>
- <A, E>(predicate: Predicate<A>, onFalse: (a: A) => E): <B extends A>(b: B) => Either<E, B>
- <A, E>(predicate: Predicate<A>, onFalse: (a: A) => E): (a: A) => Either<E, A>
- }
- /**
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- * import * as O from 'fp-ts/Option'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * O.some(1),
- * E.fromOption(() => 'error')
- * ),
- * E.right(1)
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * O.none,
- * E.fromOption(() => 'error')
- * ),
- * E.left('error')
- * )
- *
- * @category conversions
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const fromOption: <E>(onNone: Lazy<E>) => <A>(fa: Option<A>) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * Returns `true` if the either is an instance of `Left`, `false` otherwise.
- *
- * @category refinements
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const isLeft: <E>(ma: Either<E, unknown>) => ma is Left<E>
- /**
- * Returns `true` if the either is an instance of `Right`, `false` otherwise.
- *
- * @category refinements
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const isRight: <A>(ma: Either<unknown, A>) => ma is Right<A>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`match`](#match).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the handler return types will be merged.
- *
- * @category pattern matching
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const matchW: <E, B, A, C>(onLeft: (e: E) => B, onRight: (a: A) => C) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => B | C
- /**
- * Alias of [`matchW`](#matchw).
- *
- * @category pattern matching
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const foldW: <E, B, A, C>(onLeft: (e: E) => B, onRight: (a: A) => C) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => B | C
- /**
- * Takes two functions and an `Either` value, if the value is a `Left` the inner value is applied to the first function,
- * if the value is a `Right` the inner value is applied to the second function.
- *
- * @example
- * import { match, left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * function onLeft(errors: Array<string>): string {
- * return `Errors: ${errors.join(', ')}`
- * }
- *
- * function onRight(value: number): string {
- * return `Ok: ${value}`
- * }
- *
- * assert.strictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * right(1),
- * match(onLeft, onRight)
- * ),
- * 'Ok: 1'
- * )
- * assert.strictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * left(['error 1', 'error 2']),
- * match(onLeft, onRight)
- * ),
- * 'Errors: error 1, error 2'
- * )
- *
- * @category pattern matching
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const match: <E, A, B>(onLeft: (e: E) => B, onRight: (a: A) => B) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => B
- /**
- * Alias of [`match`](#match).
- *
- * @category pattern matching
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const fold: <E, A, B>(onLeft: (e: E) => B, onRight: (a: A) => B) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => B
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`getOrElse`](#getorelse).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the handler return type will be merged.
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.6.0
- */
- export declare const getOrElseW: <E, B>(onLeft: (e: E) => B) => <A>(ma: Either<E, A>) => B | A
- /**
- * Returns the wrapped value if it's a `Right` or a default value if is a `Left`.
- *
- * @example
- * import { getOrElse, left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * right(1),
- * getOrElse(() => 0)
- * ),
- * 1
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * left('error'),
- * getOrElse(() => 0)
- * ),
- * 0
- * )
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const getOrElse: <E, A>(onLeft: (e: E) => A) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => A
- /**
- * @category mapping
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const flap: <A>(a: A) => <E, B>(fab: Either<E, (a: A) => B>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * Combine two effectful actions, keeping only the result of the first.
- *
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const apFirst: <E, B>(second: Either<E, B>) => <A>(first: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`apFirst`](#apfirst)
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @since 2.12.0
- */
- export declare const apFirstW: <E2, B>(second: Either<E2, B>) => <E1, A>(first: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E1 | E2, A>
- /**
- * Combine two effectful actions, keeping only the result of the second.
- *
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const apSecond: <E, B>(second: Either<E, B>) => <A>(first: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`apSecond`](#apsecond)
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @since 2.12.0
- */
- export declare const apSecondW: <E2, B>(second: Either<E2, B>) => <E1, A>(first: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E1 | E2, B>
- /**
- * Composes computations in sequence, using the return value of one computation to determine the next computation and
- * keeping only the result of the first.
- *
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const chainFirst: <E, A, B>(f: (a: A) => Either<E, B>) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`chainFirst`](#chainfirst)
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const chainFirstW: <E2, A, B>(
- f: (a: A) => Either<E2, B>
- ) => <E1>(ma: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E1 | E2, A>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`flatten`](#flatten).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.11.0
- */
- export declare const flattenW: <E1, E2, A>(mma: Either<E1, Either<E2, A>>) => Either<E1 | E2, A>
- /**
- * The `flatten` function is the conventional monad join operator. It is used to remove one level of monadic structure, projecting its bound argument into the outer level.
- *
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(E.flatten(E.right(E.right('a'))), E.right('a'))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(E.flatten(E.right(E.left('e'))), E.left('e'))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(E.flatten(E.left('e')), E.left('e'))
- *
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const flatten: <E, A>(mma: Either<E, Either<E, A>>) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const duplicate: <E, A>(ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * @category lifting
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const fromOptionK: <E>(
- onNone: Lazy<E>
- ) => <A extends ReadonlyArray<unknown>, B>(f: (...a: A) => Option<B>) => (...a: A) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.11.0
- */
- export declare const chainOptionK: <E>(
- onNone: Lazy<E>
- ) => <A, B>(f: (a: A) => Option<B>) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.right(1),
- * E.filterOrElse(
- * (n) => n > 0,
- * () => 'error'
- * )
- * ),
- * E.right(1)
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.right(-1),
- * E.filterOrElse(
- * (n) => n > 0,
- * () => 'error'
- * )
- * ),
- * E.left('error')
- * )
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- * pipe(
- * E.left('a'),
- * E.filterOrElse(
- * (n) => n > 0,
- * () => 'error'
- * )
- * ),
- * E.left('a')
- * )
- *
- * @category filtering
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const filterOrElse: {
- <A, B extends A, E>(refinement: Refinement<A, B>, onFalse: (a: A) => E): (ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, B>
- <A_1, E_1>(predicate: Predicate<A_1>, onFalse: (a: A_1) => E_1): <B_1 extends A_1>(
- mb: Either<E_1, B_1>
- ) => Either<E_1, B_1>
- <A_2, E_2>(predicate: Predicate<A_2>, onFalse: (a: A_2) => E_2): (ma: Either<E_2, A_2>) => Either<E_2, A_2>
- }
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`filterOrElse`](#filterorelse).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @category filtering
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const filterOrElseW: {
- <A, B extends A, E2>(refinement: Refinement<A, B>, onFalse: (a: A) => E2): <E1>(
- ma: Either<E1, A>
- ) => Either<E1 | E2, B>
- <A, E2>(predicate: Predicate<A>, onFalse: (a: A) => E2): <E1, B extends A>(mb: Either<E1, B>) => Either<E1 | E2, B>
- <A, E2>(predicate: Predicate<A>, onFalse: (a: A) => E2): <E1>(ma: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E1 | E2, A>
- }
- /**
- * Returns a `Right` if is a `Left` (and vice versa).
- *
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const swap: <E, A>(ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<A, E>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`orElse`](#orelse).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the return types will be merged.
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const orElseW: <E1, E2, B>(
- onLeft: (e: E1) => Either<E2, B>
- ) => <A>(ma: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E2, B | A>
- /**
- * Useful for recovering from errors.
- *
- * @category error handling
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const orElse: <E1, A, E2>(onLeft: (e: E1) => Either<E2, A>) => (ma: Either<E1, A>) => Either<E2, A>
- /**
- * Takes a default and a nullable value, if the value is not nully, turn it into a `Right`, if the value is nully use
- * the provided default as a `Left`.
- *
- * @example
- * import { fromNullable, left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either'
- *
- * const parse = fromNullable('nully')
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(parse(1), right(1))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(parse(null), left('nully'))
- *
- * @category conversions
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const fromNullable: <E>(e: E) => <A>(a: A) => Either<E, NonNullable<A>>
- /**
- * Constructs a new `Either` from a function that might throw.
- *
- * See also [`tryCatchK`](#trycatchk).
- *
- * @example
- * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
- *
- * const unsafeHead = <A>(as: ReadonlyArray<A>): A => {
- * if (as.length > 0) {
- * return as[0]
- * } else {
- * throw new Error('empty array')
- * }
- * }
- *
- * const head = <A>(as: ReadonlyArray<A>): E.Either<Error, A> =>
- * E.tryCatch(() => unsafeHead(as), e => (e instanceof Error ? e : new Error('unknown error')))
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(head([]), E.left(new Error('empty array')))
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(head([1, 2, 3]), E.right(1))
- *
- * @category interop
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const tryCatch: <E, A>(f: Lazy<A>, onThrow: (e: unknown) => E) => Either<E, A>
- /**
- * Converts a function that may throw to one returning a `Either`.
- *
- * @category interop
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const tryCatchK: <A extends readonly unknown[], B, E>(
- f: (...a: A) => B,
- onThrow: (error: unknown) => E
- ) => (...a: A) => Either<E, B>
- /**
- * @category lifting
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const fromNullableK: <E>(
- e: E
- ) => <A extends readonly unknown[], B>(f: (...a: A) => B | null | undefined) => (...a: A) => Either<E, NonNullable<B>>
- /**
- * @category sequencing
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const chainNullableK: <E>(
- e: E
- ) => <A, B>(f: (a: A) => B | null | undefined) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, NonNullable<B>>
- /**
- * @category conversions
- * @since 2.10.0
- */
- export declare const toUnion: <E, A>(fa: Either<E, A>) => E | A
- /**
- * Default value for the `onError` argument of `tryCatch`
- *
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare function toError(e: unknown): Error
- /**
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare function elem<A>(E: Eq<A>): {
- (a: A): <E>(ma: Either<E, A>) => boolean
- <E>(a: A, ma: Either<E, A>): boolean
- }
- /**
- * Returns `false` if `Left` or returns the result of the application of the given predicate to the `Right` value.
- *
- * @example
- * import { exists, left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either'
- *
- * const gt2 = exists((n: number) => n > 2)
- *
- * assert.strictEqual(gt2(left('a')), false)
- * assert.strictEqual(gt2(right(1)), false)
- * assert.strictEqual(gt2(right(3)), true)
- *
- * @since 2.0.0
- */
- export declare const exists: <A>(predicate: Predicate<A>) => (ma: Either<unknown, A>) => boolean
- /**
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const Do: Either<never, {}>
- /**
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const bindTo: <N extends string>(
- name: N
- ) => <E, A>(fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, { readonly [K in N]: A }>
- declare const let_: <N extends string, A, B>(
- name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
- f: (a: A) => B
- ) => <E>(fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, { readonly [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }>
- export {
- /**
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.13.0
- */
- let_ as let
- }
- /**
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const bind: <N extends string, A, E, B>(
- name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
- f: (a: A) => Either<E, B>
- ) => (ma: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, { readonly [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }>
- /**
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const bindW: <N extends string, A, E2, B>(
- name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
- f: (a: A) => Either<E2, B>
- ) => <E1>(fa: Either<E1, A>) => Either<
- E1 | E2,
- {
- readonly [K in keyof A | N]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B
- }
- >
- /**
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const apS: <N extends string, A, E, B>(
- name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
- fb: Either<E, B>
- ) => (fa: Either<E, A>) => Either<E, { readonly [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }>
- /**
- * Less strict version of [`apS`](#aps).
- *
- * The `W` suffix (short for **W**idening) means that the error types will be merged.
- *
- * @category do notation
- * @since 2.8.0
- */
- export declare const apSW: <A, N extends string, E2, B>(
- name: Exclude<N, keyof A>,
- fb: Either<E2, B>
- ) => <E1>(fa: Either<E1, A>) => Either<
- E1 | E2,
- {
- readonly [K in keyof A | N]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B
- }
- >
- /**
- * @since 2.11.0
- */
- export declare const ApT: Either<never, readonly []>
- /**
- * Equivalent to `ReadonlyNonEmptyArray#traverseWithIndex(Applicative)`.
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.11.0
- */
- export declare const traverseReadonlyNonEmptyArrayWithIndex: <A, E, B>(
- f: (index: number, a: A) => Either<E, B>
- ) => (as: ReadonlyNonEmptyArray<A>) => Either<E, ReadonlyNonEmptyArray<B>>
- /**
- * Equivalent to `ReadonlyArray#traverseWithIndex(Applicative)`.
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.11.0
- */
- export declare const traverseReadonlyArrayWithIndex: <A, E, B>(
- f: (index: number, a: A) => Either<E, B>
- ) => (as: readonly A[]) => Either<E, readonly B[]>
- /**
- * Equivalent to `ReadonlyArray#traverseWithIndex(Applicative)`.
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const traverseArrayWithIndex: <E, A, B>(
- f: (index: number, a: A) => Either<E, B>
- ) => (as: ReadonlyArray<A>) => Either<E, ReadonlyArray<B>>
- /**
- * Equivalent to `ReadonlyArray#traverse(Applicative)`.
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const traverseArray: <E, A, B>(
- f: (a: A) => Either<E, B>
- ) => (as: readonly A[]) => Either<E, readonly B[]>
- /**
- * Equivalent to `ReadonlyArray#sequence(Applicative)`.
- *
- * @category traversing
- * @since 2.9.0
- */
- export declare const sequenceArray: <E, A>(as: ReadonlyArray<Either<E, A>>) => Either<E, ReadonlyArray<A>>
- /**
- * Use [`Json`](./Json.ts.html) module instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.6.7
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare type Json = boolean | number | string | null | JsonArray | JsonRecord
- /**
- * Use [`Json`](./Json.ts.html) module instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.6.7
- * @deprecated
- */
- export interface JsonRecord {
- readonly [key: string]: Json
- }
- /**
- * Use [`Json`](./Json.ts.html) module instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.6.7
- * @deprecated
- */
- export interface JsonArray extends ReadonlyArray<Json> {}
- /**
- * Use [`parse`](./Json.ts.html#parse) instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare function parseJSON<E>(s: string, onError: (reason: unknown) => E): Either<E, Json>
- /**
- * Use [`stringify`](./Json.ts.html#stringify) instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare const stringifyJSON: <E>(u: unknown, onError: (reason: unknown) => E) => Either<E, string>
- /**
- * This instance is deprecated, use small, specific instances instead.
- * For example if a function needs a `Functor` instance, pass `E.Functor` instead of `E.either`
- * (where `E` is from `import E from 'fp-ts/Either'`)
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare const either: Monad2<URI> &
- Foldable2<URI> &
- Traversable2<URI> &
- Bifunctor2<URI> &
- Alt2<URI> &
- Extend2<URI> &
- ChainRec2<URI> &
- MonadThrow2<URI>
- /**
- * Use [`getApplySemigroup`](./Apply.ts.html#getapplysemigroup) instead.
- *
- * Semigroup returning the left-most `Left` value. If both operands are `Right`s then the inner values
- * are concatenated using the provided `Semigroup`
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare const getApplySemigroup: <E, A>(S: Semigroup<A>) => Semigroup<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * Use [`getApplicativeMonoid`](./Applicative.ts.html#getapplicativemonoid) instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare const getApplyMonoid: <E, A>(M: Monoid<A>) => Monoid<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * Use [`getApplySemigroup`](./Apply.ts.html#getapplysemigroup) instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare const getValidationSemigroup: <E, A>(SE: Semigroup<E>, SA: Semigroup<A>) => Semigroup<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * Use [`getApplicativeMonoid`](./Applicative.ts.html#getapplicativemonoid) instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare const getValidationMonoid: <E, A>(SE: Semigroup<E>, MA: Monoid<A>) => Monoid<Either<E, A>>
- /**
- * Use [`getApplicativeValidation`](#getapplicativevalidation) and [`getAltValidation`](#getaltvalidation) instead.
- *
- * @category zone of death
- * @since 2.0.0
- * @deprecated
- */
- export declare function getValidation<E>(
- SE: Semigroup<E>
- ): Monad2C<URI, E> &
- Foldable2<URI> &
- Traversable2<URI> &
- Bifunctor2<URI> &
- Alt2C<URI, E> &
- Extend2<URI> &
- ChainRec2C<URI, E> &
- MonadThrow2C<URI, E>
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