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- # jsonc-parser
- Scanner and parser for JSON with comments.
-
- [](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)
- [](https://npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)
- [](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/node-jsonc-parser)
-
- Why?
- ----
- JSONC is JSON with JavaScript style comments. This node module provides a scanner and fault tolerant parser that can process JSONC but is also useful for standard JSON.
- - the *scanner* tokenizes the input string into tokens and token offsets
- - the *visit* function implements a 'SAX' style parser with callbacks for the encountered properties and values.
- - the *parseTree* function computes a hierarchical DOM with offsets representing the encountered properties and values.
- - the *parse* function evaluates the JavaScript object represented by JSON string in a fault tolerant fashion.
- - the *getLocation* API returns a location object that describes the property or value located at a given offset in a JSON document.
- - the *findNodeAtLocation* API finds the node at a given location path in a JSON DOM.
- - the *format* API computes edits to format a JSON document.
- - the *modify* API computes edits to insert, remove or replace a property or value in a JSON document.
- - the *applyEdits* API applies edits to a document.
-
- Installation
- ------------
-
- ```
- npm install --save jsonc-parser
- ```
-
- API
- ---
-
- ### Scanner:
- ```typescript
-
- /**
- * Creates a JSON scanner on the given text.
- * If ignoreTrivia is set, whitespaces or comments are ignored.
- */
- export function createScanner(text: string, ignoreTrivia: boolean = false): JSONScanner;
-
- /**
- * The scanner object, representing a JSON scanner at a position in the input string.
- */
- export interface JSONScanner {
- /**
- * Sets the scan position to a new offset. A call to 'scan' is needed to get the first token.
- */
- setPosition(pos: number): any;
- /**
- * Read the next token. Returns the token code.
- */
- scan(): SyntaxKind;
- /**
- * Returns the zero-based current scan position, which is after the last read token.
- */
- getPosition(): number;
- /**
- * Returns the last read token.
- */
- getToken(): SyntaxKind;
- /**
- * Returns the last read token value. The value for strings is the decoded string content. For numbers it's of type number, for boolean it's true or false.
- */
- getTokenValue(): string;
- /**
- * The zero-based start offset of the last read token.
- */
- getTokenOffset(): number;
- /**
- * The length of the last read token.
- */
- getTokenLength(): number;
- /**
- * The zero-based start line number of the last read token.
- */
- getTokenStartLine(): number;
- /**
- * The zero-based start character (column) of the last read token.
- */
- getTokenStartCharacter(): number;
- /**
- * An error code of the last scan.
- */
- getTokenError(): ScanError;
- }
- ```
-
- ### Parser:
- ```typescript
-
- export interface ParseOptions {
- disallowComments?: boolean;
- allowTrailingComma?: boolean;
- allowEmptyContent?: boolean;
- }
- /**
- * Parses the given text and returns the object the JSON content represents. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.
- * Therefore always check the errors list to find out if the input was valid.
- */
- export declare function parse(text: string, errors?: {error: ParseErrorCode;}[], options?: ParseOptions): any;
-
- /**
- * Parses the given text and invokes the visitor functions for each object, array and literal reached.
- */
- export declare function visit(text: string, visitor: JSONVisitor, options?: ParseOptions): any;
-
- /**
- * Visitor called by {@linkcode visit} when parsing JSON.
- *
- * The visitor functions have the following common parameters:
- * - `offset`: Global offset within the JSON document, starting at 0
- * - `startLine`: Line number, starting at 0
- * - `startCharacter`: Start character (column) within the current line, starting at 0
- *
- * Additionally some functions have a `pathSupplier` parameter which can be used to obtain the
- * current `JSONPath` within the document.
- */
- export interface JSONVisitor {
- /**
- * Invoked when an open brace is encountered and an object is started. The offset and length represent the location of the open brace.
- */
- onObjectBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void;
-
- /**
- * Invoked when a property is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the property name.
- * The `JSONPath` created by the `pathSupplier` refers to the enclosing JSON object, it does not include the
- * property name yet.
- */
- onObjectProperty?: (property: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void;
- /**
- * Invoked when a closing brace is encountered and an object is completed. The offset and length represent the location of the closing brace.
- */
- onObjectEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
- /**
- * Invoked when an open bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the open bracket.
- */
- onArrayBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void;
- /**
- * Invoked when a closing bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the closing bracket.
- */
- onArrayEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
- /**
- * Invoked when a literal value is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the literal value.
- */
- onLiteralValue?: (value: any, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number, pathSupplier: () => JSONPath) => void;
- /**
- * Invoked when a comma or colon separator is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the separator.
- */
- onSeparator?: (character: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
- /**
- * When comments are allowed, invoked when a line or block comment is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the comment.
- */
- onComment?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
- /**
- * Invoked on an error.
- */
- onError?: (error: ParseErrorCode, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parses the given text and returns a tree representation the JSON content. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.
- */
- export declare function parseTree(text: string, errors?: ParseError[], options?: ParseOptions): Node | undefined;
-
- export declare type NodeType = "object" | "array" | "property" | "string" | "number" | "boolean" | "null";
- export interface Node {
- type: NodeType;
- value?: any;
- offset: number;
- length: number;
- colonOffset?: number;
- parent?: Node;
- children?: Node[];
- }
-
- ```
-
- ### Utilities:
- ```typescript
- /**
- * Takes JSON with JavaScript-style comments and remove
- * them. Optionally replaces every none-newline character
- * of comments with a replaceCharacter
- */
- export declare function stripComments(text: string, replaceCh?: string): string;
-
- /**
- * For a given offset, evaluate the location in the JSON document. Each segment in the location path is either a property name or an array index.
- */
- export declare function getLocation(text: string, position: number): Location;
-
- /**
- * A {@linkcode JSONPath} segment. Either a string representing an object property name
- * or a number (starting at 0) for array indices.
- */
- export declare type Segment = string | number;
- export declare type JSONPath = Segment[];
- export interface Location {
- /**
- * The previous property key or literal value (string, number, boolean or null) or undefined.
- */
- previousNode?: Node;
- /**
- * The path describing the location in the JSON document. The path consists of a sequence strings
- * representing an object property or numbers for array indices.
- */
- path: JSONPath;
- /**
- * Matches the locations path against a pattern consisting of strings (for properties) and numbers (for array indices).
- * '*' will match a single segment, of any property name or index.
- * '**' will match a sequence of segments or no segment, of any property name or index.
- */
- matches: (patterns: JSONPath) => boolean;
- /**
- * If set, the location's offset is at a property key.
- */
- isAtPropertyKey: boolean;
- }
-
- /**
- * Finds the node at the given path in a JSON DOM.
- */
- export function findNodeAtLocation(root: Node, path: JSONPath): Node | undefined;
-
- /**
- * Finds the most inner node at the given offset. If includeRightBound is set, also finds nodes that end at the given offset.
- */
- export function findNodeAtOffset(root: Node, offset: number, includeRightBound?: boolean) : Node | undefined;
-
- /**
- * Gets the JSON path of the given JSON DOM node
- */
- export function getNodePath(node: Node): JSONPath;
-
- /**
- * Evaluates the JavaScript object of the given JSON DOM node
- */
- export function getNodeValue(node: Node): any;
-
- /**
- * Computes the edit operations needed to format a JSON document.
- *
- * @param documentText The input text
- * @param range The range to format or `undefined` to format the full content
- * @param options The formatting options
- * @returns The edit operations describing the formatting changes to the original document following the format described in {@linkcode EditResult}.
- * To apply the edit operations to the input, use {@linkcode applyEdits}.
- */
- export function format(documentText: string, range: Range, options: FormattingOptions): EditResult;
-
- /**
- * Computes the edit operations needed to modify a value in the JSON document.
- *
- * @param documentText The input text
- * @param path The path of the value to change. The path represents either to the document root, a property or an array item.
- * If the path points to an non-existing property or item, it will be created.
- * @param value The new value for the specified property or item. If the value is undefined,
- * the property or item will be removed.
- * @param options Options
- * @returns The edit operations describing the changes to the original document, following the format described in {@linkcode EditResult}.
- * To apply the edit operations to the input, use {@linkcode applyEdits}.
- */
- export function modify(text: string, path: JSONPath, value: any, options: ModificationOptions): EditResult;
-
- /**
- * Applies edits to an input string.
- * @param text The input text
- * @param edits Edit operations following the format described in {@linkcode EditResult}.
- * @returns The text with the applied edits.
- * @throws An error if the edit operations are not well-formed as described in {@linkcode EditResult}.
- */
- export function applyEdits(text: string, edits: EditResult): string;
-
- /**
- * An edit result describes a textual edit operation. It is the result of a {@linkcode format} and {@linkcode modify} operation.
- * It consist of one or more edits describing insertions, replacements or removals of text segments.
- * * The offsets of the edits refer to the original state of the document.
- * * No two edits change or remove the same range of text in the original document.
- * * Multiple edits can have the same offset if they are multiple inserts, or an insert followed by a remove or replace.
- * * The order in the array defines which edit is applied first.
- * To apply an edit result use {@linkcode applyEdits}.
- * In general multiple EditResults must not be concatenated because they might impact each other, producing incorrect or malformed JSON data.
- */
- export type EditResult = Edit[];
-
- /**
- * Represents a text modification
- */
- export interface Edit {
- /**
- * The start offset of the modification.
- */
- offset: number;
- /**
- * The length of the modification. Must not be negative. Empty length represents an *insert*.
- */
- length: number;
- /**
- * The new content. Empty content represents a *remove*.
- */
- content: string;
- }
-
- /**
- * A text range in the document
- */
- export interface Range {
- /**
- * The start offset of the range.
- */
- offset: number;
- /**
- * The length of the range. Must not be negative.
- */
- length: number;
- }
-
- /**
- * Options used by {@linkcode format} when computing the formatting edit operations
- */
- export interface FormattingOptions {
- /**
- * If indentation is based on spaces (`insertSpaces` = true), then what is the number of spaces that make an indent?
- */
- tabSize: number;
- /**
- * Is indentation based on spaces?
- */
- insertSpaces: boolean;
- /**
- * The default 'end of line' character
- */
- eol: string;
- }
-
- /**
- * Options used by {@linkcode modify} when computing the modification edit operations
- */
- export interface ModificationOptions {
- /**
- * Formatting options. If undefined, the newly inserted code will be inserted unformatted.
- */
- formattingOptions?: FormattingOptions;
- /**
- * Default false. If `JSONPath` refers to an index of an array and `isArrayInsertion` is `true`, then
- * {@linkcode modify} will insert a new item at that location instead of overwriting its contents.
- */
- isArrayInsertion?: boolean;
- /**
- * Optional function to define the insertion index given an existing list of properties.
- */
- getInsertionIndex?: (properties: string[]) => number;
- }
- ```
-
-
- License
- -------
-
- (MIT License)
-
- Copyright 2018, Microsoft
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